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Dominant species
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Biotite
Chemical
Formula
K(Mg,Fe)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
2.5-3
Specific
Gravity
2.7-3.1
Color
Dark brown, greenish brown, blackish brown, yellow, white
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Refractive
Index
nα = 1.565–1.625nβ = 1.605–1.675nγ = 1.605–1.675
Diaphaneity
transparent to translucent to opaque
Cleavage
Perfect on the
Fracture
Micaceous
Crystal Habit:massive to platy
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