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Dominant species
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Vivianite
Chemical
Formula
Fe3(PO4)2?8(H2O)
Species
Phosphates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
1-2
Specific
Gravity
2.68
Color
Colorless, very pale green, becoming dark blue, dark greenish blue, indigo-blue, then black with oxidation
Streak
White, altering to dark blue, brown
Luster
Vitreous, Pearly, Dull
Refractive
Index
n = 1.579 - 1.616 n = 1.602 - 1.656 n = 1.629 - 1.675
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
PerfectPerfect on , in traces on and .
Fracture
Fibrous
Crystal Habit:Flattened, elongated prismatic crystals, may be rounded or corroded; as stellate groups, incrustations, concretionary, earthy or powdery
Geological Setting:A secondary mineral found in a number of geologic environments: The oxidation zone of metal ore deposits, particularly associated with gossan; in granite pegmatites containing phosphate minerals; and in clays and glauconitic sediments, and in recent alluvial deposits replacing organic material, peat, lignite, bog iron ores and forest soils.
Vivianite2903
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Vivianite2901
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Vivianite2899
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Vivianite2894
Vivianite2894
Vivianite2890
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Vivianite2888
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Vivianite2881
Vivianite2881