Marcasite | |
Chemical Formula |
FeS2 |
Species |
Sulfides |
Crystal System |
Orthorhombic |
Mohs Scale |
6 |
Specific Gravity |
4.875-4.887 |
Color |
Tin-white on fresh surface, pale bronze-yellow, darkening on exposure, iridescent tarnish |
Streak |
Dark-grey to black. |
Luster |
Metallic |
Diaphaneity |
Opaque |
Cleavage |
Distinct/GoodDistinct on . in traces. |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Crystals typically tabular on {010}, curved faces common; stalactitic,reniform, massive; cockscomb and spearhead shapes due to twinning on . | |
Geological Setting:Most frequently found in sedimentary rocks and coal beds, as a replacement mineral forming fossils, it is a mineral of low-temperature, near-surface, environments, forming from acid solutions. Pyrite, the more stable form of FeS^2, forms under conditions of higher temperatures and lower acidity or alkaline environments. |