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Dominant species
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Samarskite
Chemical
Formula
(YFe3+Fe2+U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Orthorhombic
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Color
Black, may have a brownish tint, brown to yellowish brown due to alteration; light to dark brown in transmitted light
Streak
Reddish brown
Luster
Vitreous - resinous
Refractive
Index
n = 2.1–2.2
Diaphaneity
Opaque, transparent in thin fragments
Cleavage
, indistinct
Fracture
Conchoidal fragments
Crystal Habit:Crystals elongated with pyramidal terminations; commonly granular to massive
Samarskite9045
Samarskite9045
Samarskite9044
Samarskite9044
Samarskite9043
Samarskite9043
Samarskite9042
Samarskite9042