Spinel | |
Chemical Formula |
MgAl2O4 |
Species |
Oxides & Hydroxides |
Crystal System |
Isometric |
Mohs Scale |
7-8 |
Specific Gravity |
3.6-4.1 |
Color |
Various, red to blue to mauve. Dark green, brown. Black |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.719 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
None Observed |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Cubic, octahedral | |
Geological Setting:As an accessory mineral in igneous rocks, principally basalts, peridotites, kimberlites. In marbles, pegmatites. |