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Dominant species
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Pyrolusite
Chemical
Formula
MnO2
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Tetragonal
Mohs
Scale
2-6
Specific
Gravity
4.4-5.06
Color
Darkish, black to lighter grey, somethimes bluish
Streak
Black to bluish-black
Luster
Metallic, Dull, Earthy
Refractive
Index
Opaque
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Cleavage
PerfectPerfect on .
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Crystal Habit:Granular to massive: botryoidal and dendritic. Crystals rare
Geological Setting:A common Mn mineral, although difficult to distinguish from similar Mn minerals, pyrolusite forms under oxidizing conditions and high pH. Mainly a mineral of lacustrine, shallow marine, and bog deposits, it is also found in the oxidized zones of manganiferous ore deposits and as deposits formed by circulating meteoric water. Both colloidal processes and bacterial action are important in its formation.
Pyrolusite5540
Pyrolusite5540
Pyrolusite5535
Pyrolusite5535
Pyrolusite5531
Pyrolusite5531
Pyrolusite5524
Pyrolusite5524
Pyrolusite5519
Pyrolusite5519
Pyrolusite5513
Pyrolusite5513
Pyrolusite5509
Pyrolusite5509
Pyrolusite5501
Pyrolusite5501
Pyrolusite5496
Pyrolusite5496