Rutile | |
Chemical Formula |
TiO2 |
Species |
Oxides & Hydroxides |
Crystal System |
Tetragonal |
Mohs Scale |
6 |
Specific Gravity |
4.23 |
Color |
Reddish brown, red, pale yellow, pale blue, Purple, rarely grass-green; black if high in Nb–Ta |
Streak |
Bright red to dark red |
Luster |
Adamantine, Metallic |
Refractive Index |
n = 2.605 - 2.613 n = 2.899 - 2.901 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/Good distinct, less distinct; and, in traces. |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal, Sub-Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Acicular to Prismatic crystals, elongated andstriated parallel | |
Geological Setting:As an accessory mineral in high pressure, high temperature igneous rocks, in placers. |