Hematite | |
Chemical Formula |
Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3 |
Species |
Oxides & Hydroxides |
Crystal System |
Trigonal |
Mohs Scale |
5-6 |
Specific Gravity |
5.26 |
Color |
Metallic gray, dull to bright red |
Streak |
Bright red to dark red |
Luster |
Metallic, Sub-Metallic, Dull, Earthy |
Refractive Index |
n = 3.150 - 3.220 n = 2.870 - 2.940 |
Diaphaneity |
Opaque |
Cleavage |
None Observed |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Tabular to thick crystals; micaceous or platy, commonly in rosettes; radiating fibrous, reniform, botryoidal or stalactitic masses, columnar; earthy, granular, oolitic | |
Geological Setting:Large ore bodies of hematite are usually of sedimentary origin; also found in high-grade ore bodies in metamorphic rocks due to contact metasomatism, and occasionally as a sublimate on igneous extrusive rocks ("lavas") as a result ov volcanic activity. It is also found coloring soils red all over the planet... |