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Dominant species
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Hematite
Chemical
Formula
Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Trigonal
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Specific
Gravity
5.26
Color
Metallic gray, dull to bright red
Streak
Bright red to dark red
Luster
Metallic, Sub-Metallic, Dull, Earthy
Refractive
Index
n = 3.150 - 3.220 n = 2.870 - 2.940
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Cleavage
None Observed
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Tabular to thick crystals; micaceous or platy, commonly in rosettes; radiating fibrous, reniform, botryoidal or stalactitic masses, columnar; earthy, granular, oolitic
Geological Setting:Large ore bodies of hematite are usually of sedimentary origin; also found in high-grade ore bodies in metamorphic rocks due to contact metasomatism, and occasionally as a sublimate on igneous extrusive rocks ("lavas") as a result ov volcanic activity. It is also found coloring soils red all over the planet...
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