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Dominant species
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Corundum
Chemical
Formula
Al2O3
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Trigonal
Mohs
Scale
9
Specific
Gravity
3.95-4.10
Color
Colorless, gray, brown; pink to pigeon-blood-red, orange, yellow, green, blue to cornflower blue, Purple; may be color zoned, asteriated mainly grey and brown
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine, Vitreous, Pearly
Refractive
Index
n = 1.767 - 1.772 n = 1.759 - 1.763
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque
Cleavage
None Observed
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Steep bipyramidal, tabular, prismatic, rhombohedral crystals, massive or granular
Geological Setting:Silica-poor rocks, such as Nepheline-Syenites, alkali igneous undersaturated rocks, contact aureoles in altered aluminous shales, aluminous xenoliths in high temperature plutonic and hypabyssal rocks, metamorphosed bauxite deposits, and as a detrital material in sediments.
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