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Dominant species
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Andesine
Chemical
Formula
(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8, where Ca/(Ca + Na) is between 30%-50%
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Triclinic
Mohs
Scale
6
Specific
Gravity
2.66-2.68
Color
White, gray, green, yellow, flesh-red
Streak
White
Luster
Sub-Vitreous, Pearly
Refractive
Index
n = 1.543 - 1.554 n = 1.547 - 1.559 n = 1.552 - 1.562
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
PerfectPerfect on , less perfect on ; also observed.
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Crystals rare, to 2 cm; commonly massive or granular
Geological Setting:Widespread in igneous rocks of intermediate silica content, as syenites and andesites. Characteristic of granulite to amphibolite facies metamorphism, commonly as antiperthite; as detrital grains in sedimentary rocks.
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