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Dominant species
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Albite
Chemical
Formula
NaAlSi3O8 or Na1.0–0.9Ca0.0–0.1Al1.0–1.1Si3.0–2.9O8
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Triclinic
Mohs
Scale
6
Specific
Gravity
2.60-2.65
Color
White to gray, blueish, greenish, reddish; may be chatoyant
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Refractive
Index
n = 1.528 - 1.533 n = 1.532 - 1.537 n = 1.538 - 1.542
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Perfecton , good on , imperfect on
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Crystals commonly tabular, divergent aggregates, granular, cleavable massive
Geological Setting:A major constituent of granites and granite pegmatites, alkalic diorites, basalts, and in hydrothermal and alpine veins. A product of potassium metasomatism and in low-temperature and low-pressure metamorphic facies and in some schists. Detrital and authigenic in sedimentary rocks.
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Albite3605