Alunite | |
Chemical Formula |
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Species |
Sulfates |
Crystal System |
Trigonal |
Mohs Scale |
3-4 |
Specific Gravity |
2.6-2.9 |
Color |
Yellow, red, to reddish brown, colorless if pure; may be white, pale shades of gray, |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous, Pearly |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.572 n = 1.592 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/GoodOn , distinct; on , traces. Handbook of mineralogy: On , perfect |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:fibrous to columnar, porcelaneous, commonly granular to dense massive | |
Geological Setting:Formed between 15 C and 400 C by the action of sulfate, which may be generated from pyrite or solfataric action, on aluminous rocks, commonly accompanied by kaolinitization and silicification. |