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Dominant species
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Alunite
Chemical
Formula
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Species
Sulfates
Crystal
System
Trigonal
Mohs
Scale
3-4
Specific
Gravity
2.6-2.9
Color
Yellow, red, to reddish brown, colorless if pure; may be white, pale shades of gray,
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, Pearly
Refractive
Index
n = 1.572 n = 1.592
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Distinct/GoodOn , distinct; on , traces. Handbook of mineralogy: On , perfect
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:fibrous to columnar, porcelaneous, commonly granular to dense massive
Geological Setting:Formed between 15 C and 400 C by the action of sulfate, which may be generated from pyrite or solfataric action, on aluminous rocks, commonly accompanied by kaolinitization and silicification.
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