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Dominant species
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Colemanite
Chemical
Formula
CaB3O4(OH)3·H2O
Species
Borates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
4
Specific
Gravity
2.42
Color
Colorless, white, yellowish, grey
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine, Vitreous
Refractive
Index
n = 1.586 n = 1.592 n = 1.614
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
PerfectOn perfect; on distinct.
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Massive granular to coarsely crystalline, most commonly nodular.
Geological Setting:Borate deposits formed in arid alkalai lacustrine environments.
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