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Dominant species
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Azurite
Chemical
Formula
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Species
Carbonates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
3-4
Specific
Gravity
3.773-3.78
Color
Azure-blue, Berlin blue, very dark to pale blue; pale blue in transmitted light
Streak
Light Blue
Luster
Vitreous
Refractive
Index
n = 1.730 n = 1.758 n = 1.838
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
PerfectPerfect on ; on fair; on in traces.
Fracture
Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Massive, prismatic, stalactitic, tabular
Geological Setting:Found largely in the oxidized portions of copper deposits, it is a secondary mineral formed by the action of carbonated water acting on copper-containing minerals, or from Cu-containing solutions, such as CuSO^4 or CuCl^2 reacting with limestones.
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