Azurite | |
Chemical Formula |
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Species |
Carbonates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
3-4 |
Specific Gravity |
3.773-3.78 |
Color |
Azure-blue, Berlin blue, very dark to pale blue; pale blue in transmitted light |
Streak |
Light Blue |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.730 n = 1.758 n = 1.838 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
PerfectPerfect on ; on fair; on in traces. |
Fracture |
Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:Massive, prismatic, stalactitic, tabular | |
Geological Setting:Found largely in the oxidized portions of copper deposits, it is a secondary mineral formed by the action of carbonated water acting on copper-containing minerals, or from Cu-containing solutions, such as CuSO^4 or CuCl^2 reacting with limestones. |