|
Tennantite |
Chemical Formula |
Cu12As4S13 |
Species |
Sulfides |
Crystal System |
Isometric |
Mohs Scale |
3-4 |
Specific Gravity |
4.65 |
Color |
Flint-gray to iron-black, cherry-red in transmitted light |
Streak |
reddish gray |
Luster |
Metallic |
Refractive Index |
n greater than 2.72 |
Diaphaneity |
Opaque |
Cleavage |
None |
Fracture |
Sub-Conchoidal |
Crystal Habit:massive to well formed crystals |
Geological Setting:Hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits. |
Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral. Its chemical formula is Cu
12As
4S
13. It is grey-black, steel-gray, iron-gray or black in color. A closely related mineral, tetrahedrite (Cu
12Sb
4S
13) has antimony substituting for arsenic and the two form a solid solution series. The two have very similar properties and is often difficult to distinguish between tennantite and tetrahedrite. Iron, zinc, and silver substitute up to about 15% for the copper site.
The mineral was first described for an occurrence in Cornwall, England in 1819 and named after the English chemist Smithson Tennant (1761-1815).
It is found in hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits in association with other Cu–Pb–Zn–Ag sulfides and sulfosalts, pyrite, calcite, dolomite, siderite, barite, fluorite and quartz.