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Dominant species
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Tennantite
Tennantite
Chemical
Formula
Cu12As4S13
Species
Sulfides
Crystal
System
Isometric
Mohs
Scale
3-4
Specific
Gravity
4.65
Color
Flint-gray to iron-black, cherry-red in transmitted light
Streak
reddish gray
Luster
Metallic
Refractive
Index
n greater than 2.72
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:massive to well formed crystals
Geological Setting:Hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits.
Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral. Its chemical formula is Cu12As4S13. It is grey-black, steel-gray, iron-gray or black in color. A closely related mineral, tetrahedrite (Cu12Sb4S13) has antimony substituting for arsenic and the two form a solid solution series. The two have very similar properties and is often difficult to distinguish between tennantite and tetrahedrite. Iron, zinc, and silver substitute up to about 15% for the copper site.

The mineral was first described for an occurrence in Cornwall, England in 1819 and named after the English chemist Smithson Tennant (1761-1815).

It is found in hydrothermal veins and contact metamorphic deposits in association with other Cu–Pb–Zn–Ag sulfides and sulfosalts, pyrite, calcite, dolomite, siderite, barite, fluorite and quartz.