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Dominant species
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Magnesioferrite
Magnesioferrite
Chemical
Formula
Mg(Fe3+)2O4
Species
Oxides & Hydroxides
Crystal
System
Isometric
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Specific
Gravity
4.51
Color
Black to brownish black
Streak
Dark red
Luster
Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Refractive
Index
n = 2.38
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Cleavage
On 111]
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Crystal Habit:As octahedral crystals, massive granular
Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels. Magnesioferrite crystallizes as black metallic octahedral crystals. It is named after its chemical composition of magnesium and ferric iron. The density is 4.6 - 4.7 (average = 4.65), and the diaphaniety is opaque. Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals or massive and granular. Its hardness is 6-6.5. It has a metallic luster and a dark red streak.

Occurrence

It occurs in fumaroles, as a result of combustion metamorphism and coal seam fires, in glass spherules related to meteorite impacts, and as accessory phase in kimberlites and carbonatites.

It has been reported from Vesuvius and Stromboli, Italy.