|
Stannite |
Chemical Formula |
Cu2FeSnS4 |
Species |
Sulfides |
Crystal System |
Tetragonal |
Mohs Scale |
4 |
Specific Gravity |
4.3-4.5 |
Color |
Steel-gray to iron-black, may tarnish blue |
Streak |
Black |
Luster |
Metallic |
Diaphaneity |
Opaque |
Cleavage |
Poor/IndistinctIndistinct on |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Rarely as pseudo-octahedral crystals also massive, granular, and disseminated |
Stannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin. The chemical formula Cu
2FeSnS
4. Zinc commonly occurs with the iron and trace germanium may be present. Stannite is used as an ore of tin, consisting of approximately 28% tin, 13% iron, 30% copper, 30% sulfur by mass. It is found in tin-bearing, hydrothermal vein deposits occurring with chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, arsenopyrite, pyrite, cassiterite, wolframite. Also known as
bell metal ore.
The name comes from the Latin for tin: stannum. It was first described in 1797 for an occurrence in Wheal Rock, St. Agnes, Cornwall, England.