|
Kainite |
Chemical Formula |
KMg[Cl|SO4]·3H2O |
Species |
Sulfates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
2-3 |
Specific Gravity |
2.15 |
Color |
colourless; yellow, brownish, greyish-green, red, Purple, blue |
Streak |
white |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.494 n = 1.505 n = 1.516 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent |
Cleavage |
Perfect, perfect. |
Fracture |
Splintery |
Crystal Habit:Crystals thick tabular to equidimensional; often exhibiting numerous forms. Occurs as crystalline coatings and clusters in cavities or fissures in which single crystals may reach several centimeters; granular massive. |
Kainite (MgSO
4·KCl·3H
2O) is a mineral salt that consists of potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate and is used as a fertilizer. This mineral is dull and soft, is colored white through yellow to red and is found in the Stassfurt salt mines in Saxony, Germany. It is a natural salt occurring in irregular granular masses, and is used as a source of potassium and magnesium compounds.