|
Epistilbite |
Chemical Formula |
CaAl2Si6O16·5H2O |
Species |
Silicates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
4 |
Specific Gravity |
2.22-2.28 |
Color |
Colorless, white, pinkish, yellowish |
Streak |
white |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.502 n = 1.510 n = 1.512 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
PerfectPerfect on |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Crystals prismatic; spherulitic, sheaflike aggregates |
Geological Setting:Cavities in basalts and gneisses |
Epistilbite is a zeolite, for aqueous sodium and calcium aluminum
silicate minerals. Belongs to the low temperature phase zeolite facies,
according to Professor Luo Huanji ( Lo, 1978) estimation of the pressure and
temperature were 1.5Kb, 220~290 ℃. Natural zeolite is many
Porous materials, by univalent and two divalent metal cation aluminum silicate
composition and structure, there are quite a few holes and channels, so the
metal cation selective adsorption effect, can carry out ion exchange, thus
having molecular sieves characteristics, can be of different types of gas
separation, such as argon, nitrogen, ammonia, of great industrial application
value. Chemical composition: ( Ca, Na2 ) Al2Si6O16.5H2O
Physical property
1: monoclinic crystal system
2 color: colorless, white, orange, red
3 polymorphs : column, fibrous, radially, common twinning structure
4 hardness: 4~4.5
5: good cleavage cleavage
6: the proportion of 2.22~2.28
7: Glass luster luster
Occurrence
In the form of igneous cracks or holes, which belongs to the secondary mineral,
often with other zeolite mineral, such as zeolite (Mordenite ), heulandite,
Stilbite ( Heulandite ) ( Stilbite ), calcium ( Scolecite ), zeolite laumontite
( Laumontite ), chabazite (Chabazite ) etc.. Can also be formed in a mild
metamorphic rocks, as the low temperature metamorphic degree index minerals (
Lan, 1982).
Use
In the industry are often used in wastewater treatment and gas adsorption, in
agriculture is often used in soil improvement agent and feed additive, and can
also be used in solar energy storage.
Optical properties of
Sheet is colorless and transparent, often radiating assembly. Low negative
projection. Surface roughness is not significant, Duocheng columnar section.
Orthogonal polarization interference color is a pale, it extended symbols.
Because Np is nearly perpendicular to the ( 100), it has the shape of section
extending parallel extinction can be seen on acute bisectrix interference
figure. Dispersion strong.
Place of origin
Nearly a few found in Chi Mei Igneous Complex of.