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Dominant species
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Danburite
Danburite
Chemical
Formula
CaB2(SiO4)2
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Orthorhombic
Mohs
Scale
7
Specific
Gravity
2.99
Color
Pale yellow, yellowish-brown, colourless
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, Greasy
Refractive
Index
n = 1.627 - 1.633 n = 1.630 - 1.636 n = 1.633 - 1.639
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Poor/IndistinctIndistinct on
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Prismatic crystals, disseminated masses.
Geological Setting:Granite and metamorphosed carbonates, evaporites.
Danburite is a crystalline mineral similar to topaz.

Its chemical formula is CaB2(SiO4)2. It has a Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5 and a specific gravity of 3.0. The mineral has an orthorhombic crystal form. It is usually colourless, like quartz, but can be also either pale yellow, yellowish-brown, or pink. It typically occurs in contact metamorphic rocks.

It is named for Danbury, Connecticut, United States where it was first discovered in 1839 by Charles Upham Shephard.