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Dominant species
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Stolzite
Stolzite
Chemical
Formula
PbWO4
Species
Molybdates & Tungstates
Crystal
System
Tetragonal
Mohs
Scale
2-3
Specific
Gravity
8.34
Color
Reddish brown, brown, yellowish gray, smoky gray, straw-yellow, lemon-yellow; may be green, orange, red
Streak
White
Luster
Sub-Adamantine, Resinous
Refractive
Index
n = 2.270 n = 2.180 - 2.190
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Imperfect/FairImperfect on ; indistinct on
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Crystals dipyramidal to tabular
Geological Setting:Oxidation zone of hydrothermal tungsten-bearing lead deposits.
Stolzite is a mineral, a lead tungstate; with the formula PbWO4. It is similar to, and often associated with, wulfenite which is the same chemical formula except that the tungsten is replaced by molybdenum. Stolzite crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system and is dimorphous with the monoclinic form raspite.

Lead tungstate crystals have the optical transparency of glass combined with much higher density (8.28 g/cm3 vs ~2.2 g/cm3 for fused silica). They are used as scintillators.

It was first described in 1845 for an occurrence in Krusne Hory (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic and named after Joseph Alexi Stolz of Teplice in Bohemia. It occurs in oxidized hydrothermal tungsten-lead ore deposits typically in association with raspite, cerussite, anglesite, pyromorphite and mimetite.