|
Wairakite |
Species |
Silicates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
5-6 |
Color |
Colorless to white |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous, Dull |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.498 n = 1.502 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/GoodDistinct on the |
Fracture |
Conchoidal |
Wairakite is a zeolite mineral with an analcime structure but containing a calcium ion. The chemical composition is Ca
8(Al
16Si
32O
96)*16H
2O. It is named for the location of its discovery in North Island, New Zealand, by Alfred Steiner in 1955. The mineral has since been found in metamorphic rocks and in geothermal areas. It was most likely first successfully synthesized in a laboratory in 1970.