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Dominant species
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Wairakite
Wairakite
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Color
Colorless to white
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, Dull
Refractive
Index
n = 1.498 n = 1.502
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Distinct/GoodDistinct on the
Fracture
Conchoidal
Wairakite is a zeolite mineral with an analcime structure but containing a calcium ion. The chemical composition is Ca8(Al16Si32O96)*16H2O. It is named for the location of its discovery in North Island, New Zealand, by Alfred Steiner in 1955. The mineral has since been found in metamorphic rocks and in geothermal areas. It was most likely first successfully synthesized in a laboratory in 1970.