|
Strengite |
Chemical Formula |
FePO4 · 2H2O |
Species |
Phosphates |
Crystal System |
Orthorhombic |
Mohs Scale |
3-4 |
Specific Gravity |
2.84 |
Color |
Colorless, pale Purple, deep Purple, red, carmine red, greenish white |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.697 - 1.708 n = 1.708 - 1.719 n = 1.741 - 1.745 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/GoodGood on , poor on |
Crystal Habit:Botryoidal, radial, spherical |
Geological Setting:Secondary mineral formed under surface or near-surface conditions by the alteration of iron-bearing phosphates, such as Triphylite in pegmatite, or Dufrenite, or may occur in limonite ore deposits and gossans, magnetite iron ores, or rarely as a cave mineral. |
Strengite is a relatively rare iron phosphate mineral with the formula: FePO
4 · 2H
2O. The mineral is named after the German mineralogist Johann August Streng (1830–1897). Lavender, pink or purple in hue, it is similar to variscite and is partially soluble, particularly in conditions where there is a low pH and low oxidation-reduction potential.