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Dominant species
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Artinite
Artinite
Chemical
Formula
Mg2[(OH)2|CO3]?3H2O
Species
Carbonates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
2
Specific
Gravity
2.01-2.03
Color
white
Streak
white
Luster
Vitreous, Silky
Refractive
Index
n = 1.488 - 1.489 n = 1.533 - 1.534 n = 1.556 - 1.557
Diaphaneity
Transparent
Cleavage
PerfectOn perfect; on good.
Crystal Habit:Forms crusts of acicular crystals, elongated . Also botryoidal masses of silky fibers; spherical aggregates of radiating fibers; cross-fiber veinlets.
Geological Setting:Low-temperature hydrothermal environments as veinlets or crusts along fracture surfaces in serpentinized ultrabasic rocks.
Artinite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O. It forms white silky monoclinic prismatic crystals that are often in radial arrays or encrustations. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and a specific gravity of 2.

It occurs in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and in serpentinized ultramafic rocks.

It was first reported in 1902 in Lombardy, Italy. It was named for Italian mineralogist, Ettore Artini (1866-1928).