|
Artinite |
Chemical Formula |
Mg2[(OH)2|CO3]?3H2O |
Species |
Carbonates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
2 |
Specific Gravity |
2.01-2.03 |
Color |
white |
Streak |
white |
Luster |
Vitreous, Silky |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.488 - 1.489 n = 1.533 - 1.534 n = 1.556 - 1.557 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent |
Cleavage |
PerfectOn perfect; on good. |
Crystal Habit:Forms crusts of acicular crystals, elongated . Also botryoidal masses of silky fibers; spherical aggregates of radiating fibers; cross-fiber veinlets. |
Geological Setting:Low-temperature hydrothermal environments as veinlets or crusts along fracture surfaces in serpentinized ultrabasic rocks. |
Artinite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with formula: Mg
2(CO
3)(OH)
2·3H
2O. It forms white silky monoclinic prismatic crystals that are often in radial arrays or encrustations. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and a specific gravity of 2.
It occurs in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and in serpentinized ultramafic rocks.
It was first reported in 1902 in Lombardy, Italy. It was named for Italian mineralogist, Ettore Artini (1866-1928).