|
Hydrozincite |
Chemical Formula |
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Species |
Carbonates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
2 |
Specific Gravity |
3.5-4 |
Color |
White to grey, stained pale pink, or pale yellow or brown; colourless in transmitted light. |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Silky, Pearly, Dull, Earthy |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.630 n = 1.642 n = 1.750 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
PerfectOn . |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Lathlike or bladed crystals uncommon, in fibrous, stalactitic, reniform, pisolitic aggregates; also earthy, chalky, massive |
Geological Setting:Oxidized zones of zinc mineral deposits, particularly those with sphalerite. |
Hydrozincite, also known as
zinc bloom, is a white carbonate mineral consisting of Zn
5(CO
3)
2(OH)
6. It is usually found in massive rather than crystalline form.
It occurs as an oxidation product of zinc ores and as post mine incrustations. It occurs associated with smithsonite, hemimorphite, willemite, cerussite, aurichalcite, calcite and limonite.
It was first described in 1853 for an occurrence in Bad Bleiberg, Carinthia, Austria and named for its chemical content.