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Dominant species
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Hydrozincite
Hydrozincite
Chemical
Formula
Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Species
Carbonates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
2
Specific
Gravity
3.5-4
Color
White to grey, stained pale pink, or pale yellow or brown; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak
White
Luster
Silky, Pearly, Dull, Earthy
Refractive
Index
n = 1.630 n = 1.642 n = 1.750
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
PerfectOn .
Fracture
Irregular/Uneven
Crystal Habit:Lathlike or bladed crystals uncommon, in fibrous, stalactitic, reniform, pisolitic aggregates; also earthy, chalky, massive
Geological Setting:Oxidized zones of zinc mineral deposits, particularly those with sphalerite.
Hydrozincite, also known as zinc bloom, is a white carbonate mineral consisting of Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6. It is usually found in massive rather than crystalline form.

It occurs as an oxidation product of zinc ores and as post mine incrustations. It occurs associated with smithsonite, hemimorphite, willemite, cerussite, aurichalcite, calcite and limonite.

It was first described in 1853 for an occurrence in Bad Bleiberg, Carinthia, Austria and named for its chemical content.