Actinolite | |
Chemical Formula |
Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 |
Species |
Silicates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
5-6 |
Specific Gravity |
3.00 |
Color |
pale to dark green, yellowish green and black. White or grey when in asbestos form |
Streak |
white |
Luster |
Vitreous, Silky |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.613 - 1.646 n = 1.624 - 1.656 n = 1.636 - 1.666 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
Distinct/Goodon |
Fracture |
Splintery |
Crystal Habit:bladed, fibrous, radial | |
Geological Setting:Produced by low-grade regional or contact metamorphism of magnesium carbonate, mafic, or ultramafic rocks; Also in glaucophane-bearing blueschists. Occurs in many localities. In Austria, on Mt. Greiner, Zillertal, and at Untersulzbachtal. From Zermatt, Valais, Switzerland. At Snarum and Arendal, Norway. From the Ural Mountains, Russia. In the USA, from Gouverneur, St. Lawrence Co., New York; Franklin and Newton, Sussex Co., New Jersey; Chester, Windsor Co., Vermont; in the Fairfax quarry, Centreville, Fairfax Co., Virginia; Crestmore, Riverside Co., California; at Salida, Cha?ee Co., Colorado. Nephrite jade occurs, in the USA, south and east of Lander, Fremont Co., Wyoming; north from Cape San Martin, Monterey Co., California; and around Jade Mountain, near the Kobuk River, Alaska. Along the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada. Around Mt. Cook, South Island, New Zealand. Fine material from the Kunlun Mountains, Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China. |