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Dominant species
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Actinolite
Chemical
Formula
Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
5-6
Specific
Gravity
3.00
Color
pale to dark green, yellowish green and black. White or grey when in asbestos form
Streak
white
Luster
Vitreous, Silky
Refractive
Index
n = 1.613 - 1.646 n = 1.624 - 1.656 n = 1.636 - 1.666
Diaphaneity
Transparent, Translucent
Cleavage
Distinct/Goodon
Fracture
Splintery
Crystal Habit:bladed, fibrous, radial
Geological Setting:Produced by low-grade regional or contact metamorphism of magnesium carbonate, mafic, or ultramafic rocks; Also in glaucophane-bearing blueschists.

Occurs in many localities. In Austria, on Mt. Greiner, Zillertal, and at Untersulzbachtal. From Zermatt, Valais, Switzerland. At Snarum and Arendal, Norway. From the Ural Mountains, Russia. In the USA, from Gouverneur, St. Lawrence Co., New York; Franklin and Newton, Sussex Co., New Jersey; Chester, Windsor Co., Vermont; in the Fairfax quarry, Centreville, Fairfax Co., Virginia; Crestmore, Riverside Co., California; at Salida, Cha?ee Co., Colorado. Nephrite jade occurs, in the USA, south and east of Lander, Fremont Co., Wyoming; north from Cape San Martin, Monterey Co., California; and around Jade Mountain, near the Kobuk River, Alaska. Along the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada. Around Mt. Cook, South Island, New Zealand. Fine material from the Kunlun Mountains, Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.
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