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Dominant species
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Halloysite
Chemical
Formula
Al2Si2O5(OH)4
Species
Silicates
Crystal
System
Monoclinic
Mohs
Scale
1-2
Specific
Gravity
2-2.65
Color
White; grey, green, blue, yellow, red from included impurities.
Streak
Paler than the color, or white.
Luster
Waxy, Earthy
Refractive
Index
n = 1.553 - 1.565 n = 1.559 - 1.569 n = 1.560 - 1.570
Diaphaneity
Translucent, Opaque
Cleavage
Probable on
Fracture
Sub-Conchoidal
Crystal Habit:Spherical clusters, massive
Geological Setting:Halloysite is found in widely varied environments, including as an alteration of basaltic rocks, in hydrothermally altered fissure deposits in monzonites; it is also derived from feldspars, chlorites, micas, rhyolites, granites, volcanic ash, tuffs and pumices. More rarely found in granitic pegmatites, bauxites or laterites, and in some marine and glacial clays.
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