Diamond | |
Chemical Formula |
C |
Species |
Native Elements |
Crystal System |
Isometric |
Mohs Scale |
10 |
Specific Gravity |
3.52 |
Color |
Typically yellow, brown or gray to colorless. Less often blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, Purple, orange, purple and red. |
Streak |
Colorless |
Luster |
Adamantine, Greasy |
Refractive Index |
n = 2.435 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque |
Cleavage |
PerfectPerfect octahedral |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Octahedral | |
Geological Setting:Deep volcanic intrusives such as kimberlites. With decreasing pressure the diamonds dissolve back into the rock. To occur at the surface they must arrive from depth quickly and all xls show dissolution features. Being so hard they survive in alluvia. |