Malachite | |
Chemical Formula |
Cu2CO3(OH)2 |
Species |
Carbonates |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
3-4 |
Specific Gravity |
3.6-4 |
Color |
Bright green, dark green, blackish green, commonly banded in masses; green to yellowish green in transmitted light |
Streak |
light green |
Luster |
Adamantine, Vitreous, Silky, Dull, Earthy |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.655 n = 1.875 n = 1.909 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
PerfectPerfect on , fair on . |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal, Fibrous |
Crystal Habit:Massive, botryoidal, stalactitic, crystals are acicular to tabular prismatic | |
Geological Setting:It is the most common secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits. |