Calcite | |
Chemical Formula |
CaCO3 |
Species |
Carbonates |
Crystal System |
Trigonal |
Mohs Scale |
3 |
Specific Gravity |
2.71 |
Color |
Colorless or white, also gray, yellow, green,red |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous, Pearly |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.640 - 1.660 n = 1.486 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
PerfectPerfect on . |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven, Step-Like |
Crystal Habit:Crystalline, granular, stalactitic, concretionary, massive, rhombohedral. | |
Geological Setting:Found in most geologic settings and as a later forming replacement mineral in most other environments in one form or another, it is most common as massive material in limestones and marbles. It forms as chemical sedimentary deposits as limestone, can be regionally or contact metamorphosed into marbles and rarely forms igneous rocks (carbonatites). Also is a common gangue mineral in hydrothermal deposits. |