Cryolite | |
Chemical Formula |
Na3AlF6 |
Species |
Halides |
Crystal System |
Monoclinic |
Mohs Scale |
2 |
Specific Gravity |
2.95-3.0. |
Color |
Colorless to white, also brownish, reddish and rarely black |
Streak |
White |
Luster |
Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly |
Refractive Index |
n = 1.339 - 1.339 n = 1.339 - 1.339 n = 1.340 - 1.340 |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent, Translucent |
Cleavage |
None Observed |
Fracture |
Irregular/Uneven |
Crystal Habit:Usually massive, coarsely granular. The rare crystals are equant and pseudocubic | |
Geological Setting:Late stage mineral in granitic pegmatites, vapor phase mineral in rhyolites. |